Herniated Disc

What is a herniated disc?

Here are some symptoms of a herniated disc:

•             Numbness/Tingling Sensation

People usually experience impaired feelings which include numbness, tingling, or what they often refer to as "pins-and-needles" sensation.

•             Pain (electric shock)

Nerve tension can usually result in altered sensations, frequently encountered as "electric-shock-like" pain. The moment the tension develops at the neck portion (cervical region), the shock descends to the arms, once the tension is at the lower back portion (lumbar region), the shock descends to the legs.

•             Muscle Weakness

As a result of the nerve aggravation, brain impulses tend to be disrupted resulting to muscle weakness.

•             Bowel/Bladder Difficulties

These are significant symptoms considering that it could possibly be an indication of cauda-equina syndrome, a disorder as a result of a herniated disc. One should consult a doctor right away because this type is a medical emergency and should be taken seriously

Every one of these symptoms is the result of an irritated nerve of the herniated disc usually due to the pressure from the nerves.

Here are some of the treatments for a herniated disc:

• Patient’s symptoms
  
• Patient’s age
  
• Patient’s activity level
  
• Presence of worsening symptoms
  
• Patient’s aggravating symptoms
  

• Activity Adjustment and Proper Rest Periods
  The initial treatment is to have enough rest and prevent strenuous activities which may worsen your condition.
  
• Cold and Warm Compress
  Cold and warm compress is significantly beneficial in alleviating the pain. It helps by soothing the muscles; It can also reduce spasms.
  
• Physical Therapy
  This type of treatment does not immediately take effect, but it can strengthen the spine muscles of the lower back portion.  Stronger and efficiently balanced muscles can help out control the lower back and lessen the risk.
  
• Anti-Inflammatory Medicines
  NSAIDs are typically recommended and usually helps to alleviate the pain by decreasing the inflammation.
  
• Oral Steroids
  Oral steroids are generally helpful in circumstances of a sudden or acute disc herniation. Oral steroids normally include Medrol and Prednisone. These strong anti-inflammatory medicine decreases the inflammation, thus minimizing the symptoms.
  
• Other Medicines
  These usually include medications for pain management such as narcotics and muscle relaxants. Narcotics are very useful and very potent pain management medication. Narcotics are usually given for only a short time due to its addictive effect. Muscle relaxants are usually used for treating spasms.